செயற்கை அறிவாற்றல்
(Artificial
Intelligence - தமிழ்)
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views
Visaipalagai
Published
on Jun 2, 2019
Artificial
Intelligence or AI is an area of computer science that emphasizes the creation
of intelligent machines that work and react like humans. Knowledge engineering
is a core part of AI research. Machines can often act and react like humans
only if they have abundant information relating to the world. Artificial
intelligence must have access to objects, categories, properties, and relations
between all of them to implement knowledge engineering. Initiating common
sense, reasoning and problem-solving power in machines is a difficult and
tedious task.
Machine
learning is also a core part of AI. Learning without any kind of supervision
requires an ability to identify patterns in streams of inputs, whereas learning
with adequate supervision involves classification and numerical regressions.
Classification determines the category an object belongs to and regression
deals with obtaining a set of numerical input or output examples, thereby
discovering functions enabling the generation of suitable outputs from
respective inputs. Mathematical analysis of machine learning algorithms and
their performance is a well-defined branch of theoretical computer science
often referred to as computational learning theory.
Machine
perception deals with the capability to use sensory inputs to deduce the
different aspects of the world, while computer vision is the power to analyze
visual inputs with a few sub-problems such as facial, object and gesture
recognition.
Robotics
is also a major field related to AI. Robots require intelligence to handle
tasks such as object manipulation and navigation, along with sub-problems of
localization, motion planning, and mapping.
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